The Biden Administration’s Student Loan Debt Relief Plan

Part 1. Final extension of the student loan repayment pause Due to the economic challenges created by the pandemic, the Biden-Harris Administration has extended the student loan repayment pause a number of times. Because of this, no one with a federally held loan has had to pay a single dollar in loan payments since President Biden took office. The Biden-Harris Administration’s one-time student debt relief plan is necessary to address the financial harms of the pandemic, provide borrowers with a smooth transition back to repayment, and help borrowers at highest risk of delinquency or default once payments resume. While litigation is preventing us from providing the relief needed to avoid these harms, we don’t think it’s right to ask you to pay on loans you wouldn’t have to pay were it not for the lawsuits challenging the program.

The Supreme Court heard arguments in February 2023, and we’re hopeful the Court will rule in the Administration’s favor and allow us to move forward with the debt relief program. The pause will end 60 days after the Supreme Court makes a decision on the case. If no decision has been made by June 30, 2023, payments will resume 60 days after that. Visit StudentAid.gov/coronavirus regularly for the latest information on the payment pause and other COVID-19 relief.  Frequently Asked Questions Do I need to do anything to extend my student loan pause? No. The extended pause will occur automatically.   Part 2. Providing targeted debt relief to low- and middle-income families To smooth the transition back to repayment and help borrowers at highest risk of delinquencies or default once payments resume, the U.S. Department of Education will provide up to $20,000 in debt relief to Pell Grant recipients with loans held by the Department of Education and up to $10,000 in debt relief to non-Pell Grant recipients. Borrowers are eligible for this relief if their individual income is less than $125,000 or $250,000 for households. Get details about one-time student loan debt relief. In addition, borrowers who are employed by nonprofits, the military, or federal, state, Tribal, or local government may be eligible to have all of their student loans forgiven through the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program. For more information on eligibility and requirements, go to PSLF.gov.  FOR COMPLETE ARTICLE SEE: https://studentaid.gov/debt-relief-announcement Frequently Asked Questions How do I know if I am eligible for debt relief?  To be eligible, your annual income must have fallen below $125,000 (for individuals) or $250,000 (for married couples or heads of households).  If you received a Pell Grant in college and meet the income threshold, you will be eligible for up to $20,000 in debt relief.  If you did not receive a Pell Grant in college and meet the income threshold, you will be eligible for up to $10,000 in debt relief.   What does the “up to” in “up to $20,000” or “up to $10,000” mean?  Your relief is capped at the amount of your outstanding debt. For example: If you are eligible for $20,000 in debt relief, but have a balance of $15,000 remaining, you will only receive $15,000 in relief.   What is the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program? The Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program forgives the remaining balance on your federal student loans after 120 payments working full time for federal, state, Tribal, or local government; the military; or a qualifying non-profit. Learn more about PSLF and apply. Temporary changes, which ended on Oct. 31, 2022, provided flexibility that made it easier to receive forgiveness by allowing borrowers to receive credit for past periods of repayment that would otherwise not qualify for PSLF. A borrower who missed the limited PSLF waiver deadline has one more chance to have their payment count corrected. Learn more about the opportunity for the one-time account adjustment. Visit the one-time student loan debt relief page for more information.  Part 3. Make the student loan system more manageable for current and future borrowers Income-based repayment plans have long existed within the U.S. Department of Education. However, the Biden-Harris Administration proposed a rule to create a new income-driven repayment plan that will substantially reduce future monthly payments for lower- and middle-income borrowers. The draft rule would: Require borrowers to pay no more than 5% of their discretionary income monthly on undergraduate loans. This is down from the 10% available under the most recent income-driven repayment plan. Raise the amount of income that is considered non-discretionary income and therefore is protected from repayment, guaranteeing that no borrower earning under 225% of the federal poverty level—about the annual equivalent of a $15 minimum wage for a single borrower—will have to make a monthly payment. Forgive loan balances after 10 years of payments, instead of 20 years, for borrowers with loan balances of $12,000 or less. Cover the borrower’s unpaid monthly interest, so that unlike other existing income-driven repayment plans, no borrower’s loan balance will grow as long as they make their monthly payments—even when that monthly payment is $0 because their income is low.  The Biden-Harris Administration is working to quickly implement improvements to student loans. Check back to this page for updates on progress. If you’d like to be the first to know, sign up for email updates from the U.S. Department of Education.